Improving the SRH of Young People in India
India has experienced a sharp increase in the number of HIV infections since the early 1990s and in 2006 the numbers of people living with HIV/AIDS was an estimated 5.7 million. The two states we are working in, West Bengal and Jharkand, currently have low levels of HIV, but the likelihood of the epidemic escalating in these states is high, particularly among young people.
Adolescent sexual relations are a taboo subject in much of Indian society and existing sexual and reproductive health services are not inclusive of unmarried individuals. Many adults avoid talking about sex with children for fear of encouraging promiscuous behaviour. However, research tells us that young people are more likely to postpone their first sexual experience and are less likely to engage in risky sexual activity if they have access to appropriate information and services. Attitudes are changing as a result of concern about HIV/AIDS, but not fast enough to protect this vulnerable group. This project will help young people to understand the risks from unprotected sex and to access the clinical services they need.
Working in partnership with the respected local organisation, The Child in Need Institute, we are initiating a 'peer education' programme, which trains young people themselves to raise awareness and promote behaviour change amongst their own peer group. We are also sensitising communities and training health service providers so that they are aware of the specific sexual health needs of young people. Local government has expressed its enthusiasm and willingness to support the scale of this work therefore helping to ensure its sustainability.
